Hospital Readmission Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning - Final Year Project with Source Code
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Machine Learning

Hospital Readmission Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning

The Hospital Readmission Risk Prediction Using Machine Learning system is a comprehensive machine learning solution that predicts 30-day hospital readmission risk for diabetic patients. This project is ideal for B.Tech, MCA, CSE, and engineering students as their final year project. It implements Random Forest and XGBoost with balanced sample weighting, achieving 68.4% accuracy and 0.766 ROC-AUC.

The system utilizes the Diabetes 130-US hospitals dataset from the UCI Machine Learning Repository, containing over 100,000 patient records with 50+ clinical features including patient demographics, diagnoses, medications, and hospital visit history. It provides a web-based interface for real-time risk prediction, enabling healthcare providers to identify high-risk patients and implement targeted interventions, potentially reducing readmission rates and improving patient outcomes.

Python 3.8+ Machine Learning Random Forest XGBoost Scikit-learn Pandas NumPy Matplotlib Seaborn Flask HTML/CSS/JS
Key Features:
  • Multi-Model Readmission Prediction
  • XGBoost (68.4% Accuracy)
  • Random Forest (67.2% Accuracy)
  • Feature Engineering (composite risk scores)
  • Balanced Sample Weighting for Class Imbalance
  • Interactive Visualizations
  • Real-time Risk Predictions
  • Model Performance Comparison
  • Feature Importance Analysis
  • Flask Web Application

Algorithms Used

🌲 Random Forest
Ensemble learning with n_estimators=100, max_depth=16, balanced sample weights
🎯 Accuracy: 67.2%
⚡ XGBoost
Gradient boosting with n_estimators=300, max_depth=7, learning_rate=0.08
🎯 Accuracy: 68.4%
🔧 Feature Engineering
Medication Risk Score, Diagnosis Risk Score, Composite Risk Index, Visit Frequency
📊 Top Feature: Number of Diagnoses
⚖️ Balanced Weighting
Sample weighting to address class imbalance (11% readmission rate)
📊 CV Mean: 68.2%

Methodology & Workflow

1 Data Collection
101,766 patient records with 50+ clinical features
2 Data Preprocessing
Cleaning, encoding, feature engineering, scaling
3 Exploratory Data Analysis
Statistical analysis and visualization of patterns
4 Model Training
Random Forest and XGBoost with balanced weighting
5 Model Evaluation
Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-Score, ROC-AUC
6 Web Deployment
Flask web app with real-time risk prediction

Model Performance Comparison

Metric Random Forest XGBoost Best
Test Accuracy 67.2% 68.4% XGBoost
Precision (Weighted) 65.1% 66.4% XGBoost
Recall (Weighted) 67.2% 68.4% XGBoost
F1-Score (Weighted) 64.4% 65.7% XGBoost
ROC-AUC 75.1% 76.6% XGBoost
CV Mean Accuracy 66.8% 67.9% XGBoost

Project Package Includes:

Complete Source Code Documentation (50+ pages) Video Tutorial Diabetes Readmission Dataset Flask Web App Model Files (Pickle) Visualizations 24/7 Expert Support
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Complete Source Code
Documentation & PPT
Video Tutorial
24/7 Expert Support

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UPI ID 9600095045@icici
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