News Headline Classification Using Machine Learning - Final Year Project with Source Code
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Machine Learning

News Headline Classification Using Machine Learning

The News Headline Classification Using Machine Learning system is a comprehensive machine learning solution that classifies news headlines into four categories: Politics, Sports, Business, and Technology. This project is ideal for B.Tech, MCA, CSE, and engineering students as their final year project. It implements Naive Bayes and Gradient Boosting with TF-IDF features, achieving 87.4% accuracy and 0.916 ROC-AUC.

The system utilizes a dataset of over 10,000 news headlines from Reuters and Associated Press, containing Title, Description, and Class Index. It provides a user-friendly web interface for data upload, exploratory data analysis, model training, and real-time news headline classification, enabling automatic content organization and personalized news delivery.

Python 3.8+ Machine Learning Naive Bayes Gradient Boosting NLP TF-IDF Scikit-learn Pandas NumPy Matplotlib Seaborn Flask HTML/CSS/JS
Key Features:
  • Multi-Class News Classification
  • Gradient Boosting (87.4% Accuracy)
  • Naive Bayes (82.1% Accuracy)
  • TF-IDF with N-gram Features
  • 4 News Categories (Politics, Sports, Business, Tech)
  • Interactive Visualizations
  • Real-time Headline Classification
  • Model Performance Comparison
  • Feature Importance Analysis
  • Flask Web Application

Algorithms Used

📊 Multinomial Naive Bayes
Probabilistic classifier with alpha=0.1, fit_prior=True for text classification
🎯 Accuracy: 82.1%
🚀 Gradient Boosting
Ensemble of decision trees with n_estimators=200, max_depth=6, learning_rate=0.1
🎯 Accuracy: 87.4%
📝 TF-IDF Vectorization
Text feature extraction with max_features=5000, n-gram range (1,2), sublinear_tf=True
📊 Top Feature: "election"
📊 Cross-Validation
5-fold stratified CV with leak-free evaluation
📊 CV Mean: 86.2%

Methodology & Workflow

1 Data Collection
10,000+ news headlines with 4 categories
2 Data Preprocessing
Cleaning, encoding, feature extraction (TF-IDF)
3 Exploratory Data Analysis
Statistical analysis and visualization of patterns
4 Model Training
Naive Bayes and Gradient Boosting with 5-fold CV
5 Model Evaluation
Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-Score, ROC-AUC
6 Web Deployment
Flask web app with real-time classification

Model Performance Comparison

Metric Naive Bayes Gradient Boosting Best
Test Accuracy 82.1% 87.4% Gradient Boosting
Test Precision (Weighted) 81.9% 87.2% Gradient Boosting
Test Recall (Weighted) 82.1% 87.4% Gradient Boosting
Test F1-Score (Weighted) 81.9% 87.0% Gradient Boosting
Test ROC-AUC 87.2% 91.6% Gradient Boosting
CV Mean Accuracy 81.9% 86.2% Gradient Boosting

Project Package Includes:

Complete Source Code Documentation (50+ pages) Video Tutorial News Headline Dataset Flask Web App Model Files (Pickle) Visualizations 24/7 Expert Support
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Complete Source Code
Documentation & PPT
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